

Virginia Beach, once known as the World’s Largest Resort City, turns 100 today.
In the early 1900s, well-to-do tourists in wool and mohair bathing suits frolicked by the ocean at the elegant Princess Anne Hotel, the four-star attraction of its day. The four-story hotel, advertising fine dining, a grand ballroom, bowling and golf, stretched from 14th to 16th streets . It’s gone now.
Stately brown-shingled cottages, the summer homes of some of Virginia’s most prominent families, stood to the north and south of the hotel among rolling sand dunes at the edge of a pine forest. Most are gone now.
The Boardwalk, barely six blocks long, was made of boards, not concrete. It’s gone, but it’s been replaced by 42 blocks of concrete boardwalk and a paved bike trail.
Atlantic Avenue was a dirt road, Virginia Beach Bloulevard and Shore Drive didn’t exist. Day-trippers and out-of-town vacationers arrived from Norfolk by electric rail cars on a track that ran along present-day Pacific Avenue.
That’s about all there was to Virginia Beach when, on the evening of March 15, 1906, the first mayor and council of the newly incorporated resort town gathered inside the Princess Anne Hotel for their swearing-in ceremony.
And then it all changed, and it changed quickly.
On Wednesday, those with an interest will gather to celebrate the 100th anniversary of that day at the 31st Street Hilton – one of the Oceanfront’s modern stars.
It’s hard to catch more than a glimpse of the early beach these days. Between all the souvenier shops, t-shirt stores, high-rise hotels and copycat vinyl sided homes, you have to look pretty close to see the charm of those early days.
Places like the Virginia Beach Dome and the Peppermint Beach Club, once famous for attracing world-class mu
Eighty-eight years of memories were demolished when the Peppermint was razed to make way for a parking lot.
Long a watering hole for the fun-loving old and young, the Peppermint once offered premier national musical entertainment such as Fats Domino, Roy Orbison and Joey D and the Starlighters. In more recent years some of the best Punk and New Wave bands played this venue. It’s been recreated in a hotel this year, but memories made in the new Peppermint will never match those created in the early years of the original Peppermint.
The Dome, like the Peppermint, became renowned for the entertainers that passed through its doors in its early years.
Names like Louie Armstrong, Blood Sweat and Tears, Hendrix, the Stones, the Beach Boys, Ray Charles and Johnny Mathis lit up the Dome marquee in those days.
The Dome too bit the dust to make way for an expansion of an existing parking lot.
From the Virginian-Pilot:
Historians and longtime residents say only two buildings of that era have escaped developers’ bulldozers as the resort strip has grown into a $700 million industry attracting 3 million visitors a year.The buildings are anachronisms amid the resort’s glass and concrete landscape. One of the survivors, known as the deWitt Cottage, was built in 1895 by B.P. Holland, a businessman who later became the town’s first mayor. The two-story brick building, topped with a distinctive cupola, sits on the Oceanfront between two hotels that tower over it at 12th Street. It now houses the Atlantic Wildfowl Heritage Museum.
The other, a former station for the U.S. Life-Saving Service – the forerunner of the Coast Guard – stands on the Oceanfront 12 blocks north at 24th Street.
Built in 1903, the station has been converted into a museum with artifacts from the two maritime services, including a rusted piece of engine from a steamship that wrecked off the coast in October 1906. The station’s dormer windows, lookout tower, steep-pitched roof and cedar-shake exterior walls are architectural details common to the resort cottages built in that era.
When the town was formed, the station’s surfmen still walked beach patrols. They also ran life-saving drills along the shore – a popular tourist draw.
I hope she’s happy with her face-lift. I’ve lived here since the start of the 60s, and I have seen many of the changes. Some are good, and some have sucked out every ounce of her character. Once a fun-loving city, now just a way for the city to collect more and more taxes. I guess they call it progress.
Happy Birthday Virginia Beach.